What are the 4 major components of air conditioning (AC)?

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You must be aware of an air conditioning unit’s primary purposes in order to properly comprehend its essential components.
The primary function of an air conditioner is to chill the space in which it is installed, but it also performs a few other crucial duties.
Your air conditioner also does the following things in addition to cooling the room:

  • Adjusting the temperature of a room with an air conditioner’s thermostat
  •  The onboard filter of the air conditioner removes airborne particles that are in the air.
  •  Dehumidify the space. Since temperature is a major determinant of relative humidity, lowering the temperature involves turning a portion of it into moisture, which subsequently escapes through your air conditioners, especially on days with high humidity.

Main components of AC

The condenser, compressor, evaporator, and expansion valve are the four primary components. That you should be familiar with, to put it simply.
It’s also important to understand the fan, blower, air filter, and thermostat.

Evaporator

The evaporator’s primary function is to convert liquid refrigerant into a gas. And it is situated near the air output on the “cold” side of the air conditioner (the inside unit).
The gas absorbs all the heat from the air and transports it into the condenser along with a fan that blows hot air into the chilled coils, producing cooled, dehumidified air.

Condenser

The condenser is located on the “hot” side of the air conditioner, which is the exterior unit.
The evaporator core, which transfers heat gathered from the room outdoors, has an outside counterpart in this area.
The refrigerant circulates once it has been recondensed back into liquid form to begin another cycle of heat absorption in the evaporator.

Compressor

The compressor’s primary job is to transform the refrigerant back into liquid in conjunction with the condenser.
This large electric pump, which is situated next to the condenser on the hot side of the air conditioner, accomplishes this by pressurizing the refrigerant gas.

Expansion valve

Although it typically sits between the evaporator and condenser, the expansion valve functions with the evaporator.
Its responsibility is to control the flow of liquid refrigerant into the evaporator, where it transforms into gas.
The evaporator coil’s intake of liquid refrigerant can be controlled in part by the expansion valve.

Always be sure to call an air conditioning service professional if you suspect that your air conditioner isn’t operating properly.
Don’t try to handle repairs yourself. When you don’t have the necessary expertise, you run the risk of hurting yourself or your unit more seriously.